Wealth Inequality in the World

USA:  1% of the citizens owned 40% of the whole US Wealth

Infographics on the distribution of wealth in America, highlighting both the inequality and the difference between our perception of inequality and the actual numbers. The reality is often not what we think it is.

Global Wealth Inequality

Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%

Several months before Occupy Wall Street, the Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz wrote, “Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%,” an article for Vanity Fair. He returns to the subject in his new book looking at how inequality is now greater in the United States than any other industrialized nation. He notes, that the six heirs of the Wal-Mart fortune command wealth equivalent to the entire bottom 30 percent of American society. “It’s a comment both on how well off the top are and how poor the bottom are,” Stiglitz says. “It’s really emblematic of the divide that has gotten much worse in our society.” On Tuesday, Bloomberg News reported that pay for the top CEOs on Wall Street increased by more than 20 percent last year. Meanwhile, census data shows nearly one in two Americans, or 150 million people, have fallen into poverty or could be classified as low-income. “The United States is the country in the world with the highest level of inequality [of the advanced industrial countries] and it’s getting worse,” Stiglitz says. “What’s even more disturbing is we’ve [also] become the country with the least equality of opportunity.

OECD

The global economy is expected to make a hesitant and uneven recovery over the coming two years. Decisive policy action is needed to ensure that stalemate over fiscal policy in the United States and continuing euro area instability do not plunge the world back into recession, the OECD said in its latest Economic Outlook.

The gap between rich and poor in OECD countries has reached its highest level for over 30 years, and governments must act quickly to tackle inequality, according to a new OECD report, “Divided We Stand”.

The balance of economic power is expected to shift dramatically over the coming half century, with fast-growing emerging market economies accounting for an ever-increasing share of global output, according to new OECD research.

Narrowing Asia’s gap between rich and poor

China and Indonesia have agreed to increase minimum wages to help narrow the gap between rich and poor. The countries’ economies are among the fastest growing in the world but they are also witnessing growing social unrest. Millions remain in poverty and workers are increasingly taking to the streets, holding strikes and protests – pressing their demands for more money. We examine if raising wages in Indonesia and China could burden production cost and hurt the lowest paid.

Confronting Asia’s Rising Inequality

Although Asia’s impressive growth looks set to continue, new research from ADB’s Asian Development Outlook 2012 report shows that regional inequality is rising. Much of this inequality is within countries, creating a new rich-poor social and economic divide.

Poverty, Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Asia

Developing Asia’s stellar growth rates have masked rising inequality, leading to two faces of Asia – one shining and the other suffering – says ADB Assistant Chief Economist Juzhong Zhuang, editor of a new book on inequality and inclusive growth in Asia

The African Futures Project

Inequality and its consequences: The Economist debate

INCOME INEQUALITY HARMS SOCIETIES by Richard Wilkinson

We feel instinctively that societies with huge income gaps are somehow going wrong. Richard Wilkinson charts the hard data on economic inequality, and shows what gets worse when rich and poor are too far apart: real effects on health, lifespan, even such basic values as trust.

No GDP but GNH (Gross National Happiness) for Bhutan

The kingdom of Bhutan is placing environmental concerns and spiritual wellbeing over rampant capitalism.

ECONOMIC REALITY CHECK by Tim Jackson

As the world faces recession, climate change, inequity and more, Tim Jackson delivers a piercing challenge to established economic principles, explaining how we might stop feeding the crises and start investing in our future.

 

Movies: Business Ethics

INSIDE JOB

Charles Ferguson, Documentary Filmmaker, Inside Job and No End in Sight, believes that the crisis was no accident. His latest documentary, Inside Job, makes the powerful case that an out-of-control finance industry took advantage of a deregulated atmosphere and purposely sought to get rich at the expense of others. Through extensive interviews with financial insiders and government officials, Ferguson crossed the globe to find proof that the financial industry intentionally engaged in unethical behavior. His gripping account of the global recession is sure to evoke feelings of disgust, anger, and concern that this all may happen again unless our regulatory system is changed. Ferguson’s previous film, No End in Sight, was nominated for an Oscar, and Inside Job brought home the grand prize at this year’s awards ceremony.

Click here to watch the Documentary Inside Job

Click here to watch the Documentary Inside Job

No End in Sight

Capitalism: A Love Story

The men who crashed the world

The first of a four-part investigation into a world of greed and recklessness that led to financial collapse.

In the first episode of Meltdown, we hear about four men who brought down the global economy: a billionaire mortgage-seller who fooled millions; a high-rolling banker with a fatal weakness; a ferocious Wall Street predator; and the power behind the throne. The crash of September 2008 brought the largest bankruptcies in world history, pushing more than 30 million people into unemployment and bringing many countries to the edge of insolvency. Wall Street turned back the clock to 1929.

But how did it all go so wrong?

Lack of government regulation; easy lending in the US housing market meant anyone could qualify for a home loan with no government regulations in place. Also, London was competing with New York as the banking capital of the world. Gordon Brown, the British finance minister at the time, introduced ‘light touch regulation’ – giving bankers a free hand in the marketplace.

All this, and with key players making the wrong financial decisions, saw the world’s biggest financial collapse.

Financial Crisis: India

Economic mess: Is India staring at a financial crisis?

Is India immune to the economic crisis in US & Europe?

Global economic crisis and its impact on India

The ongoing financial crisis is affecting markets across the globe, and there are concerns that we might be entering into a phase of global recession. While India has also been affected, there is a palpable sense of relief that the damage was not as large as it might have been, had India been integrated with the global financial system. Is this a false sense of relief—is Indias insulation only a benefit? Are the long-term benefits of integration with the global financial system much bigger? This session sought to examine these two inter-related facets of the global financial crisis.

The session was moderated by T.N.Ninan, Editor, Business Standard and the panel featured
Shankar Acharya, Member, Board of Governors and Honorary Professor, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations; Analjit Singh, Chairman, Max India Group of Companies; Tushar Poddar, Chief Economist, Goldman Sachs and Omkar Goswami, Founder and Chairman, CERG Advisory Private Limited.

Twenty years ago, India had to borrow $6bn from the International Monetary Fund to prop up its economy. Now, however, New Delhi is helping the IMF bailout some of the world’s more developed countries. The country’s economy is expected to grow by seven per cent in 2012, a percentage low by recent standards but higher than most around a recession hit world.

India’s love affair with gold

“No gold, no wedding,” is a saying in India, indicating the importance of gold to Indian culture and tradition. Byron Pitts reports on India’s obsession with gold.

Financial Crisis: Primer

Interesting reads:

Which Capitalism? Lessons From the East Asian Crisis

The Great Leveraging

THE ASCENT OF MONEY

A Financial History of the World

Niall Ferguson follows the money to tell the human story behind the evolution of finance, from its origins in ancient Mesopotamia to the latest upheavals on what he calls Planet Finance.

Bread, cash, dosh, dough, loot, lucre, moolah, readies, the wherewithal: Call it what you like, it matters. To Christians, love of it is the root of all evil. To generals, it’s the sinews of war. To revolutionaries, it’s the chains of labor. But in The Ascent of Money, Niall Ferguson shows that finance is in fact the foundation of human progress. What’s more, he reveals financial history as the essential backstory behind all history.

Through Ferguson’s expert lens familiar historical landmarks appear in a new and sharper financial focus. Suddenly, the civilization of the Renaissance looks very different: a boom in the market for art and architecture made possible when Italian bankers adopted Arabic mathematics. The rise of the Dutch republic is reinterpreted as the triumph of the world’s first modern bond market over insolvent Habsburg absolutism. And the origins of the French Revolution are traced back to a stock market bubble caused by a convicted Scot murderer.

With the clarity and verve for which he is known, Ferguson elucidates key financial institutions and concepts by showing where they came from. What is money? What do banks do? What’s the difference between a stock and a bond? Why buy insurance or real estate? And what exactly does a hedge fund do?

This is history for the present. Ferguson travels to post-Katrina New Orleans to ask why the free market can’t provide adequate protection against catastrophe. He delves into the origins of the subprime mortgage crisis.

Perhaps most important, The Ascent of Money documents how a new financial revolution is propelling the world’s biggest countries, India and China, from poverty to wealth in the space of a single generation—an economic transformation unprecedented in human history.

Yet the central lesson of the financial history is that sooner or later every bubble bursts—sooner or later the bearish sellers outnumber the bullish buyers, sooner or later greed flips into fear. And that’s why, whether you’re scraping by or rolling in it, there’s never been a better time to understand the ascent of money.

THE MIDAS FORMULA OF STOCK MARKET

The story of the mathematical formula that transformed capitalism and the world

COMMANDING HEIGHTS

Interaction of government, markets and societies

Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy confronts head-on Americans’ critical concerns about the new interconnected world. Based on the best-selling book by Pulitzer Prize-winner Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, this groundbreaking series explores our changing world—the great debate over globalization and the future of our society.

Commanding Heights reunites the team that created The Prize— award-winning producer William Cran (From Jesus to Christ) and Daniel Yergin—and is the first in-depth documentary to tell the inside story of our new global economy and what it means for individuals around the world. Filmed on five continents, the powerful narrative combines stunning film footage with dramatic stories and extraordinary interviews with world leaders and thinkers from twenty different countries, including: Bill Clinton, Dick Cheney, former USSR President Mikhail Gorbachev, Mexican President Vicente Fox, Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer, Singapores Lee Kuan Yew, former Secretary of the Treasury Robert Rubin, Rep. Richard Gephardt, and President George W. Bush’s Economic Advisor Lawrence Lindsey.

Commanding Heights dramatically captures the issues that have defined the wealth and fate of nations and shows how the battle over the world economy will shape our lives in the twenty-first century.

DERIVATIVES

‘Weapons of Mass Destruction’ or Generators of Market Stability?

Roger Lowenstein, financial journalist and former Wall Street Journal columnist, and Gillian Tett, U.S. managing editor and an assistant editor of the Financial Times, participated in a public discussion titled, “Derivatives: ‘Weapons of Mass Destruction’ or Generators of Market Stability?”

Economy to Watch: India

A Nice Read

Economic Growth Patterns and Strategies in China and India: Past and Future

ECONOMY

The New Business and Indian Economy Growth

Fascinating news segment from ABC news.

India has one of the world’s fastest growing economies with growing pains to match. There are 53 billionaires in the country, but 300 million people are living on less than a dollar a day. The growing pains of one of the world’s fastest growing economies. Find out where there’s money to be made and meet a roster of Indian billionaires.

 Atomic Bomb in Mahabharata

Music Instruments

A Passage to India

India and South East Asia

India and Central Asia

India and China